Wooden Air Freshener With Fragrance Loading Chamber
One means of accomplishing gradual emission of an air freshening scent is to expose the fragrance in semi-solid or liquid form to the atmosphere, resulting in gradual vaporization of the solid or liquid material. This vaporization process may be accelerated by the use of heat.
Desirable characteristics of any air freshening device designed for gradual emission include an attractive physical appearance and an even rate of discharge of the fragrance, so that the scent is neither overpowering nor absent at any time. Ideally, the device should dispense the fragrance at a substantially constant rate over the useful life of the product.
Another beneficial feature of an ideal air freshener would include a container that could be refilled with fragrance so that reuse would be possible instead of disposal. Additionally, the container should be able to adequately hold and contain the air freshening agent and thereby prevent contact with, and potential damage to, surrounding surfaces.
Another positive attribute would be low cost to the consumer over the life of the product. An ideal reusable air freshener should also have a method of clearly indicating to the user when more air freshener is needed. Plastic disposable air fresheners have traditionally dominated the market for continuous-action air freshening devices.
The advantage of plastic dispensers is that they are inexpensive to manufacture and package and are consequently less costly in initial cash outlay to the consumer. Because of such low initial cost, such dispensers are generally designed to be replaced rather than refilled when the freshening agent has completely vaporized.
A distinct disadvantage of plastic containers is that such containers are not generally reusable since many of these containers are not designed to be refillable. This disposable aspect of plastic air fresheners raises certain environmental concerns, since many plastics are not biodegradable and must take up valuable landfill space. Furthermore, such products, because they tend to be inexpensively made, may not be particularly attractive in appearance.
The plastic container also does not serve a purpose in the task of accomplishing air freshening, other than to act as a mere container to hold the fragrance agent. An additional disadvantage is that most of these containers have openings in the plastic to allow for the emission of vapors from the container, making accidental contact between the fragrance agent and a surface material more likely.
Such contact could cause permanent damage to a table surface or to clothing. Wooden containers providing for the emission of vapors having an insect repellent purpose are disclosed by the prior art. U.S. Pat. No. 2,218,037 (Duers) teaches the use of a small cedar device into which is inserted a fabric plug soaked in insect repellent and held in place in the interior of the device by a wooden plug.
The Duers device is then covered with a permeable coating such as paraffin, which serves to meter the emission of insect repellent vapors. Alternatively, the interior is filled with a paraffin-repellent plug, the paraffin again serving a metering function. In both forms, the Duers patent teaches that the interior of the device holds the repellent during the period of emission from the device.
The device is designed to be used where fabric materials are stored to prevent insect damage to clothing. There is no teaching with respect to air freshening dispensers, and no teaching of the use of wood for holding/metering purposes. The prior art also discloses that oils or other liquids will tend to migrate into and along a piece of wood by means of the capillaries in the wood grain. U.S. Pat. No. 2,241,167 (Storck) discloses this principle in connection with the absorbance of insect repellant by a wooden egg-shaped piece of cedar.
The Storck device is also used to protect clothing from moth or other insect damage. It has no teachings with respect to air freshener devices. Among the many continuous-action air freshener devices of the prior art are ceramic bowls. Some liquid air freshener is poured into each bowl through a top opening, which is then covered.
The liquid gradually passes through the ceramic from the pool in the bowl and is evaporated at the surface of the bowl. The bowl has a relatively thin wall and encloses a large central chamber. The need for a refillable, attractive air freshening dispenser is fulfilled by the present invention which is a wooden member and a base member which are removably connected to each other.
Liquid air freshening composition is loaded in an internal chamber in the wooden member and dispensed as a vapor on the outer surface of the wood. The device requires no top cap or openings for dispensing purposes and has a base member which functions both to seal off the chamber and to shield the surface on which the device sits from contact with the liquid fragrance agent or the wooden member.
From all appearances, the device has no dispensing opening and appears to be simply a piece of decorative wood resting on a household surface. The invention is based in part on the discovery that wood and, in particular, capillaries in the wood can act as a means for storing liquid air freshener and as a metering device for the vaporization of the freshener into the atmosphere.
The capillaries rapidly absorb the liquid upon contact in the internal chamber of the wooden member and move the liquid through the member to the outer surface of the wood where, upon exposure to the atmosphere, the air freshener vaporizes. The invention is also partially based upon the discovery that as the liquid air freshener vaporizes, the wooden member loses its sheen and becomes lighter in color, thereby signaling the need for refilling the member with more air freshener.
One problem with many types of continuous-action air freshener devices of the prior art is that it may be difficult to determine when the useful life of the product has ended. Usefulness often fades away with no readily perceptible sign.
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